Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying prostate cancer development: therapeutic implications

U Testa, G Castelli, E Pelosi - Medicines, 2019 - mdpi.com
Prostate cancer is the most frequent nonskin cancer and second most common cause of
cancer-related deaths in man. Prostate cancer is a clinically heterogeneous disease with …

The contributions of prostate cancer stem cells in prostate cancer initiation and metastasis

W Mei, X Lin, A Kapoor, Y Gu, K Zhao, D Tang - Cancers, 2019 - mdpi.com
Research in the last decade has clearly revealed a critical role of prostate cancer stem cells
(PCSCs) in prostate cancer (PC). Prostate stem cells (PSCs) reside in both basal and …

HER2 and EGFR overexpression support metastatic progression of prostate cancer to bone

KC Day, GL Hiles, M Kozminsky, SJ Dawsey, A Paul… - Cancer research, 2017 - AACR
Activation of the EGF receptors EGFR (ErbB1) and HER2 (ErbB2) drives the progression of
multiple cancer types through complex mechanisms that are still not fully understood. In this …

Prostate cancer stem cells: deciphering the origins and pathways involved in prostate tumorigenesis and aggression

AP Rybak, RG Bristow, A Kapoor - Oncotarget, 2014 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The cells of the prostate gland are dependent on cell signaling pathways to regulate their
growth, maintenance and function. However, perturbations in key signaling pathways …

Small-molecule ONC201/TIC10 targets chemotherapy-resistant colorectal cancer stem–like cells in an Akt/Foxo3a/TRAIL–dependent manner

VV Prabhu, JE Allen, DT Dicker, WS El-Deiry - Cancer research, 2015 - AACR
Self-renewing colorectal cancer stem/progenitor cells (CSC) contribute to tumor
maintenance and resistance to therapy. Therapeutic targeting of CSCs could improve …

A review of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying castration-resistant prostate cancer

F Crowley, M Sterpi, C Buckley… - … and Reports in …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Androgen deprivation therapy or ADT is one of the cornerstones of management of locally
advanced or metastatic prostate cancer, alongside radiation therapy. However, despite early …

RETRACTED ARTICLE: ERK1/2-Nanog signaling pathway enhances CD44 (+) cancer stem-like cell phenotypes and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in head …

C Huang, C Yoon, XH Zhou, YC Zhou, WW Zhou… - Cell death & …, 2020 - nature.com
Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) harbor a subset of cells that are CD44
(+) and present with malignancy and radiotherapy resistance. As a key regulator of self …

Key role of MEK/ERK pathway in sustaining tumorigenicity and in vitro radioresistance of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma stem-like cell population

C Ciccarelli, F Vulcano, L Milazzo, GL Gravina… - Molecular cancer, 2016 - Springer
Background The identification of signaling pathways that affect the cancer stem-like
phenotype may provide insights into therapeutic targets for combating embryonal …

Neuroendocrine differentiation in prostate cancer: current and emerging therapy strategies

V Conteduca, M Aieta, D Amadori… - Critical reviews in oncology …, 2014 - Elsevier
Neuroendocrine differentiation (NED) secondary to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT)
may be frequent in various stages of prostate cancer (PC), particularly in castration-resistant …

SOX2 plays a critical role in EGFR-mediated self-renewal of human prostate cancer stem-like cells

AP Rybak, D Tang - Cellular signalling, 2013 - Elsevier
SOX2 is an essential transcription factor for stem cells and plays a role in tumorigenesis,
however its role in prostate cancer stem cells (PCSCs) remains unclear. We report here a …