Lithium-ion battery is an appropriate choice for electric vehicle (EV) due to its promising
features of high voltage, high energy density, low self-discharge and long lifecycles. The …

The state of charge (SoC) is the most commonly used performance indicator of battery used
in various applications. A chronic erroneous estimation of battery SoC may result in constant …

The intermittency of renewable energy sources makes the use of energy storage systems
(ESSs) indispensable in modern power grids for supply-demand balancing and reliability …

To deal with the indeterminacy of the renewable energy in power system, electrochemical
energy storage system is a promising solution for improving the flexibility of grid. As lithium …

Battery energy storage systems are becoming an integral part of the modern power grid,
mainly to maximise the utilisation of renewable energy sources and negate the intermittence …

As batteries become more prevalent in grid energy storage applications, the controllers that
decide when to charge and discharge become critical to maximizing their utilization …

Abstract State-of-charge (SOC) estimation in a lithium-ion battery (LIB) is a crucial task of the
battery management system (BMS) in battery electric vehicle (BEV) applications. In this …

The Kalman filter (KF) is a popular state estimation technique that is utilized in a variety of
applications, including positioning and navigation, sensor networks, battery management …

Lithium-ion batteries are the most used these days for charging electric vehicles (EV). It is
important to study the aging of batteries because the deterioration of their characteristics …

A precise lithium-ion battery model is required to specify their appropriateness for different
applications and to study their dynamic behavior. In addition, it is important to design an …