Modern concepts of osteoarthritis (OA) have been forever changed by modern imaging
phenotypes demonstrating complex and multi-tissue pathologies involving cartilage …

Endothelial dysfunction is one of the initial steps in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and
development of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes mellitus. Several risk …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common chronic disease of human joints. The basis of
pathologic changes involves all the tissues forming the joint; already, at an early stage, it has …

Osteoarthritis (OA) has long been considered a “wear and tear” disease leading to loss of
cartilage. OA used to be considered the sole consequence of any process leading to …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis and a major cause of pain and
disability in older adults (1). Often OA is referred to as degenerative joint disease “(DJD)” …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is associated with cartilage destruction, subchondral bone remodeling
and inflammation of the synovial membrane, although the etiology and pathogenesis …

Osteoarthritis (OA) has traditionally been defined as a prototypical non-inflammatory
arthropathy, but today there is compelling evidence to suggest that it has an inflammatory …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a complex “whole joint” disease pursued by inflammatory mediators,
rather than purely a process of “wear and tear”. Besides cartilage degradation, synovitis …

Osteoarthritis (OA) has traditionally been classified as a noninflammatory arthritis; however,
the dichotomy between inflammatory and degenerative arthritis is becoming less clear with …

The trace mineral boron is a micronutrient with diverse and vitally important roles in
metabolism that render it necessary for plant, animal, and human health, and as recent …