Background: The surgical management of chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI) has
evolved since the 1930s, but for the past 50 years, the modified Broström technique of …

Objective To identify the prevalence of pain in people with chronic ankle instability (CAI) and
how pain is related to the impairments of CAI. Data Sources We searched the databases of …

Background: The deltoid ligament has both superficial and deep layers and consists of up to
six ligamentous bands. The prevalence of the individual bands is variable, and no …

Purpose When the anterior fascicle of the deltoid ligament is injured in patients with chronic
ankle instability, the diagnosis of rotational ankle instability is supported. The aim of this …

Ankle sprains are extremely common. It is important to have a clear insight of the course of
recovery after such injury to evaluate the effective strategies to guide management …

The contribution of each of the ligaments in preventing the arch loss, hindfoot valgus, and
forefoot abduction seen in progressive collapsing foot deformity (PCFD) has not been well …

Background: There is heterogeneity in the literature regarding the anatomy and number of
ligamentous bands that form the deltoid ligament (DL). Anatomic knowledge of the DL and …

Injuries to the medial side of the ankle and foot in the athlete can involve several different
structures, abnormalities, and grades of injury. The tibialis posterior tendon (TPT) and the …

Ligament and tendon ruptures have historically been addressed with varying techniques
involving either repair or reconstruction. More recently, the potential biomechanical benefits …

Background Patients with chronic deltoid ligament insufficiency (CDLI) present a
challenging situation. Although numerous procedures have been described, optimal …