On the opportunities and challenges of foundation models for geospatial artificial intelligence

G Mai, W Huang, J Sun, S Song, D Mishra… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large pre-trained models, also known as foundation models (FMs), are trained in a task-
agnostic manner on large-scale data and can be adapted to a wide range of downstream …

[PDF][PDF] Artificial general intelligence (AGI) for education

E Latif, G Mai, M Nyaaba, X Wu, N Liu, G Lu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - academia.edu
Artificial general intelligence (AGI) has gained global recognition as a future technology due
to the emergence of breakthrough large language models and chatbots such as GPT-4 and …

Multimodality of ai for education: Towards artificial general intelligence

GG Lee, L Shi, E Latif, Y Gao, A Bewersdorff… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
This paper presents a comprehensive examination of how multimodal artificial intelligence
(AI) approaches are paving the way towards the realization of Artificial General Intelligence …

Sphere2Vec: A general-purpose location representation learning over a spherical surface for large-scale geospatial predictions

G Mai, Y Xuan, W Zuo, Y He, J Song, S Ermon… - ISPRS Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Generating learning-friendly representations for points in space is a fundamental and long-
standing problem in machine learning. Recently, multi-scale encoding schemes (such as …

Knowledge graphs: introduction, history and, perspectives

V Chaudhri, C Baru, N Chittar, X Dong, M Genesereth… - AI Magazine, 2022 - ojs.aaai.org
Abstract Knowledge graphs (KGs) have emerged as a compelling abstraction for organizing
the world's structured knowledge and for integrating information extracted from multiple data …

[PDF][PDF] Symbolic and subsymbolic GeoAI: Geospatial knowledge graphs and spatially explicit machine learning.

G Mai, Y Hu, S Gao, L Cai, B Martins, J Scholz… - Trans …, 2022 - geography.wisc.edu
The field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be roughly divided into two branches: Symbolic
Artificial Intelligence and Connectionist Artificial Intelligence (or so-called Subsymbolic AI) …

Explainable GeoAI: can saliency maps help interpret artificial intelligence's learning process? An empirical study on natural feature detection

CY Hsu, W Li - International Journal of Geographical Information …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Improving the interpretability of geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) models has become
critically important to open the 'black box'of complex AI models, such as deep learning. This …

Exploring new frontiers in agricultural nlp: Investigating the potential of large language models for food applications

S Rezayi, Z Liu, Z Wu, C Dhakal, B Ge… - … Transactions on Big …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper explores new frontiers in agricultural natural language processing (NLP) by
investigating the effectiveness of food-related text corpora for pretraining transformer-based …

Agi for agriculture

G Lu, S Li, G Mai, J Sun, D Zhu, L Chai, H Sun… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is poised to revolutionize a variety of sectors, including
healthcare, finance, transportation, and education. Within healthcare, AGI is being utilized to …

Performance benchmark on semantic web repositories for spatially explicit knowledge graph applications

W Li, S Wang, S Wu, Z Gu, Y Tian - Computers, environment and urban …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Knowledge graph has become a cutting-edge technology for linking and integrating
heterogeneous, cross-domain datasets to address critical scientific questions. As big data …