The use of alternative fuels contributes to the lowering of the carbon footprint of the internal
combustion engine. Biofuels are the most important kinds of alternative fuels. Currently …

Fossil fuels are the main source of energy for transportation operations around the world.
However, fossil fuels cause extremely negative impacts on the environment, as well as …

In this study, the effect of biodiesel (97%, 98%, 99% and 100%) which is a mixture of canola,
safflower and waste vegetable oil blends completed with transesterification and 2-ethylhexyl …

In this investigation, the effects of fuel mixtures prepared using different proportions of
biodiesel (99.5%, 98.5% & 97.5%) and 2-ethylhexyl nitrate (EHN)(0.5%, 1.5% & 2.5%) on …

How to achieve a fast and reliable cold start of diesel engines at extremely low temperatures
is a significant and longstanding problem. In this study, a precise amount of diethyl ether …

Altitude has a significant effect on the combustion of diesel engines during cold start,
especially during speed-up. In this study, combustion characteristics of speed-up period …

Modifications and improvements in fuel properties have become imperative to reduce
engine-out emissions to comply with the existing and upcoming emission norms. Previous …

Reducing diesel engine emissions under cold start conditions has become much more
valuable as environmental issues become more important. Regarding diesel engine …

The search for alternative energy sources encompasses increasing the capacity of
renewable energy, while reducing the amount of carbon dioxide emissions. The nontoxic …

Fossil fuels have remained a major global energy source for many decades, and their use
has lingered on with downbeat attendants, considering their high demands and …