Apoptosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis are genetically programmed cell death mechanisms
that eliminate obsolete, damaged, infected, and self-reactive cells. Apoptosis fragments cells …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a significant global cause of morbidity
and mortality currently. Long-term exposure of cigarette smoke (CS) inducing persistent …

Abstract Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) is known for eliciting immunity against single-stranded
RNA viruses, and is increased in both human and cigarette smoke (CS)-induced …

Oxidative stress is a major hallmark of COPD, contributing to inflammatory signaling,
corticosteroid resistance, DNA damage, and accelerated lung aging and cellular …

Abstract Background and Objectives Periodontitis, a prevalent chronic inflammatory
condition, poses a significant risk of tooth loosening and subsequent tooth loss. Within the …

Within the field of medical science, there is a great deal of interest in investigating cell death
pathways in the hopes of discovering new drugs. Over the past two decades …

Necroptosis is a highly regulated form of necrotic cell death that plays an essential role in
pathogen defense and tissue homeostasis. Abnormal regulation of the necroptotic pathway …

Lung injury is closely associated with the heterogeneity, severity, mortality, and prognosis of
various respiratory diseases. Effective monitoring of lung injury is crucial for the optimal …

Necroptosis is generally considered as an inflammatory cell death form. The core regulators
of necroptotic signaling are receptor‐interacting serine–threonine protein kinases 1 (RIPK1) …

PANoptosis is a newly defined programmed cell death (PCD) triggered by a series of stimuli,
and it engages three well-learned PCD forms (pyroptosis, apoptosis, necroptosis) …