In recent years, power grid infrastructures have been changing from a centralized power
generation model to a paradigm where the generation capability is spread over an …

This article provides a comprehensive review of optimal relay coordination (ORC) in
distribution networks (DNs) that include distributed generators (DGs). The integration of DGs …

Microgrids are promising to enhance power distribution systems' efficiency, quality,
sustainability, and reliability. However, microgrids operation can impose several challenges …

The move towards renewable energy and technological advancements in the generation,
distribution and transmission of electricity have increased the popularity of microgrids. The …

In this paper, a novel method for optimizing and coordinating directional overcurrent relays
in active distribution networks considering thermal equivalent short-circuit current is …

This work proposes a smart protection system for microgrids, which relies on an adaptive
metaheuristic for the automatic calculation of optimal settings for directional overcurrent …

The ever-growing participation of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in modern distribution
networks is replacing an important portion of Conventional Generation (CG), which brings …

Modern distribution systems and microgrids must deal with high levels of uncertainty in their
planning and operation. These uncertainties are mainly due to variations in loads and …

This paper deals with the optimal sizing of islanded microgrids (MGs), which use diesel
generators to supply energy in off-grid areas. The MG under study integrates photovoltaic …

Amid growing concerns about climate change, electricity-powered transportation systems
stand out as an opportunity to help in reducing fuel consumption. Electric vehicles (EVs) …