Around 20% of the American population have chronic pain and estimates in other Western
countries report similar numbers. This represents a major challenge for global health care …

Introduction: Regarding to the lack of reports about the prevalence of pregnancy varicose in
Iran and the adverse effects of this type of varicose on pregnancy and childbirth, this study …

MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this methodological study, 350 nurses working in all
educational hospitals affiliated to Tabriz University of Medical Sciences were selected …

RESULTS: The initial tool was constructed with 42 items in the five-point Likert scale. By
eliminating 9 items during face and content validation and 6 items during factor analysis, the …

Objectives: Chlamydia trachomatis, as the main cause of bacterial sexually transmitted
disease (STD), can lead to serious complications such as spontaneous abortion. Therefore …

Introduction: Awareness of prevalence of chronic pain after breast cancer surgery and
possible contributing factors in the continuation of pain after breast cancer treatment is …

Introduction: Due to adverse effects of injection opioids after surgeries such as hysterectomy
and also, controversial results, the most appropriate method for using magnesium sulfate to …

Background and Purpose: In addition, magnesium is prescribed intravenously, epidurally, or
intraperitoneally, each of which may have different effects depending on the surgical …

Introduction: Neuropathic pain can be one of the main causes of decreased sleep quality,
and undesirable sleep quality has negative effects on quality of life and treatment …

Objectives: Upper crossed syndrome (UCS) can exert adverse effects on rehabilitation after
a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). Hence, the present study aimed to investigate the …