The mammalian CNS is an intricate and fragile structure, which on one hand is open to change in order to store information, but on the other hand is vulnerable to damage from …
Abstract Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is primarily a respiratory disease, however, an increasing number of reports indicate that SARS-CoV-2 infection can also cause severe …
Cell death is a fundamental biological phenomenon that is essential for the survival and development of an organism. Emerging evidence also indicates that cell death contributes to …
The innate immune system acts as the first line of defense against pathogens, including coronaviruses (CoVs). Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV and Middle East …
BA McKenzie, VM Dixit, C Power - Trends in neurosciences, 2020 - cell.com
Pyroptosis ('fiery death') is an inflammatory type of regulated cell death (RCD), which occurs downstream of inflammasome activation. Pyroptosis is mediated directly by the recently …
LD Aarreberg, K Esser-Nobis, C Driscoll, A Shuvarikov… - Molecular cell, 2019 - cell.com
Summary Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) is a pleiotropic mediator of inflammation and is produced in response to a wide range of stimuli. During infection, IL-1β production occurs in parallel …
B Van Den Eeckhout, J Tavernier, S Gerlo - Frontiers in immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The three-signal paradigm tries to capture how the innate immune system instructs adaptive immune responses in three well-defined actions:(1) presentation of antigenic peptides in the …
JG Walsh, DA Muruve, C Power - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2014 - nature.com
Microglia and macrophages in the CNS contain multimolecular complexes termed inflammasomes. Inflammasomes function as intracellular sensors for infectious agents as …
W Wang, D Hu, C Wu, Y Feng, A Li, W Liu… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
One of the fundamental reactions of the innate immune responses to pathogen infection is the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β, processed by the NLRP3 …