The slaughterhouse is possibly one of the fastest-growing sectors driven by the increasing
demand for food availability. Subsequently, the wastes especially blood produced from the …

Common causes of infectious enteritis in neonate and juvenile ruminants include viral,
bacterial, and protozoal pathogens. The most common presenting sign in ruminants with …

Routine hematologic analysis in small ruminants is performed using a fresh whole blood
sample placed in EDTA anticoagulant. Other anticoagulants can create dilution errors and/or …

Tropical theileriosis (Theileria annulata infection) is a protozoan disease of cattle transmitted
by Hyalommas ticks. This parasite is causing high losses in several countries in South …

This study involved 145 cows with type-2 abomasal ulcer. The most common clinical signs
were, in decreasing order of frequency, depressed demeanour (100%), partial or complete …

Background Calculation of desired whole blood transfusion volume relies on an estimate of
an animal's circulating blood volume, generally accepted to be 0.08 L/kg or 8% of the …

Anemia requiring whole blood transfusion for appropriate treatment is a common clinical
presentation of caprine patients to veterinary practitioners; however, identifying suitable …

Anaemia is a common finding in South American camelids presented to the veterinary clinic.
This report describes the case of a llama presented with general weakness and pale …

Infectious enteritis in adult ruminants is often a result of 1 or more viral, bacterial, or parasitic
pathogens. Diagnosis of etiologic agents causing enteritis is important when considering …

To evaluate the effects of storage conditions on total protein (TP) and globulin fractions in
fresh frozen bovine plasma units prepared and stored for transfusion, TP and globulin …