Blood serves as the primary global biological matrix for health surveillance, disease
diagnosis, and response to drug treatment, holding significant promise for personalized …

In the field of solid organ transplantation, chemotherapy and autoimmune disorders,
treatment with immunosuppressant drugs requires intensive follow-up of the blood …

A novel microfluidic multiple detection (MMD) platform consisting of a microfluidic chip and a
self-built detection system is proposed for determining the creatinine (CRE) and blood urea …

Metabolomics has rapidly been adopted as one of the key methods in nutrition research.
This review focuses on the recent developments and updates in the field, including the …

Fully automated dried blood spot (DBS) analysis for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of
the immunosuppressants tacrolimus, sirolimus, everolimus and cyclosporin A suffers from a …

Abstract Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) has been extensively utilized in
therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) due to its rapid detection speed, high sensitivity and …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a widespread condition with considerable health and
economic impacts globally. However, existing methodologies for serum creatinine …

Aims Finger‐prick sampling has emerged as an attractive tool for therapeutic drug
monitoring and associated diagnostics. We aimed to validate the clinical performance of …

Tacrolimus (TAC) dosing is typically guided by the trough concentration (C0). Yet, significant
relationships between TAC C0 and clinical outcomes have seldom been reported or only …

Bacterial infection is a leading cause of neonatal death. Ceftazidime, commonly used for
neonatal infections, is often used off-label. Blood sampling limits pharmacokinetic (PK) …