Zinc–air batteries (ZABs) have been considered as a next-generation battery system with
high energy density and abundant resources. However, the sluggish multi-step reaction of …

Electromagnetic pollution that threatens human health, the ecological environment and
electronic equipment has been recognized as a serious environmental issue. In view of this …

Taking into consideration the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and
the distinct three-phase environment of the electrode, it is crucial to optimize the surface …

Lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs) have become a dominant potential energy storage and
conversion system because of their high theoretical specific capacity and energy density …

With the advantage of high electrocatalytic activity, cobalt sulfides has become an efficient
electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution and oxygen reduction reaction (OER/ORR). Selecting an …

The exploration of highly active and low–cost non–noble metal or even metal–free
electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) prove much vital for the development of …

Exploring cheap and efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts is extremely vital for
the commercial application of advanced energy storage and conversion systems. Herein, a …

N-doped carbon materials are considered as one of the most promising alternatives for
oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, they are usually limited due to their low porosity …

Oxygen vacancy (V o) engineering is considered as a general but effective way to improve
the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance of transition metal oxides (TMOs) …

The development of low-cost, high catalytic activity oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and
oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts is the key to promoting the development of …