Grapevine (Vitis vinifera subsp. vinifera) is one of the most widespread and economically
important perennial fruit crops in the world. Viticulture has changed over the years in …

In vitro plant regeneration is a pivotal process in genetic engineering to obtain large
numbers of transgenic, cisgenic and gene edited plants in the frame of functional gene or …

Grapevines are economically important woody perennial crops widely cultivated for their
fruits that are used for making wine, grape juice, raisins, and table grapes. However …

Somatic embryogenesis is the most common regeneration method for the application of new
genomic techniques like cisgenesis/intragenesis, genome editing, and RNAi. However …

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is a compelling horticultural crop with high culinary and therapeutic
values. Commercial garlic varieties are male-sterile and propagated asexually from …

Polyploidization is an important driving force for plant evolution and an effective way to
breed new cultivars. Polyploid cultivars are welcome because of their larger and higher …

Water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk) is an essential green leafy vegetable in Asia. In this
study, we induced autotetraploid water spinach by colchicine. Furthermore, DNA methylation …

Somatic embryogenesis (SE) provides alternative methodologies for the propagation of
grapevine (Vitis spp.) cultivars, conservation of their germplasm resources, and crop …

Background Hibiscus syriacus L. is a deciduous shrub with a strong environmental
resistance and wide application prospects. The genetic background and ploidy levels of …

Dyes used in the food industry are an important class of food additives and are often used to
make processed food more visually appealing, especially to children. The purpose of this …