Tutorial: a guide to performing polygenic risk score analyses

SW Choi, TSH Mak, PF O'Reilly - Nature protocols, 2020 - nature.com
A polygenic score (PGS) or polygenic risk score (PRS) is an estimate of an individual's
genetic liability to a trait or disease, calculated according to their genotype profile and …

Dissecting the genetics of complex traits using summary association statistics

B Pasaniuc, AL Price - Nature reviews genetics, 2017 - nature.com
During the past decade, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been used to
successfully identify tens of thousands of genetic variants associated with complex traits and …

Within-sibship genome-wide association analyses decrease bias in estimates of direct genetic effects

LJ Howe, MG Nivard, TT Morris, AF Hansen… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Estimates from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of unrelated individuals capture
effects of inherited variation (direct effects), demography (population stratification …

The MR-Base platform supports systematic causal inference across the human phenome

G Hemani, J Zheng, B Elsworth, KH Wade… - elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
Results from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) can be used to infer causal
relationships between phenotypes, using a strategy known as 2-sample Mendelian …

Concepts, estimation and interpretation of SNP-based heritability

J Yang, J Zeng, ME Goddard, NR Wray, PM Visscher - Nature genetics, 2017 - nature.com
Abstract Narrow-sense heritability (h 2) is an important genetic parameter that quantifies the
proportion of phenotypic variance in a trait attributable to the additive genetic variation …

Transcriptome-wide association study of schizophrenia and chromatin activity yields mechanistic disease insights

A Gusev, N Mancuso, H Won, M Kousi, HK Finucane… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified over 100 risk loci for
schizophrenia, but the causal mechanisms remain largely unknown. We performed a …

Common genetic variants contribute to risk of rare severe neurodevelopmental disorders

MEK Niemi, HC Martin, DL Rice, G Gallone, S Gordon… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
There are thousands of rare human disorders that are caused by single deleterious, protein-
coding genetic variants. However, patients with the same genetic defect can have different …

GWAS of suicide attempt in psychiatric disorders and association with major depression polygenic risk scores

N Mullins, TB Bigdeli, AD Børglum… - American journal of …, 2019 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: More than 90% of people who attempt suicide have a psychiatric diagnosis;
however, twin and family studies suggest that the genetic etiology of suicide attempt is …

Evaluation of polygenic prediction methodology within a reference-standardized framework

O Pain, KP Glanville, SP Hagenaars, S Selzam… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
The predictive utility of polygenic scores is increasing, and many polygenic scoring methods
are available, but it is unclear which method performs best. This study evaluates the …

Contrasting the genetic architecture of 30 complex traits from summary association data

H Shi, G Kichaev, B Pasaniuc - The American Journal of Human Genetics, 2016 - cell.com
Variance-component methods that estimate the aggregate contribution of large sets of
variants to the heritability of complex traits have yielded important insights into the genetic …