Signaling pathways involved in ischemic stroke: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions

C Qin, S Yang, YH Chu, H Zhang, XW Pang… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Ischemic stroke is caused primarily by an interruption in cerebral blood flow, which induces
severe neural injuries, and is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide …

The semantics of microglia activation: neuroinflammation, homeostasis, and stress

SC Woodburn, JL Bollinger, ES Wohleb - Journal of neuroinflammation, 2021 - Springer
Microglia are emerging as critical regulators of neuronal function and behavior in nearly
every area of neuroscience. Initial reports focused on classical immune functions of …

Microglial phagocytosis of neurons in neurodegeneration, and its regulation

CA Butler, AS Popescu, EJA Kitchener… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
There is growing evidence that excessive microglial phagocytosis of neurons and synapses
contributes to multiple brain pathologies. RNA‐seq and genome‐wide association (GWAS) …

Annexin A1 protects against cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury by modulating microglia/macrophage polarization via FPR2/ALX-dependent AMPK-mTOR pathway

X Xu, W Gao, L Li, J Hao, B Yang, T Wang, L Li… - Journal of …, 2021 - Springer
Background Cerebral ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury is a major cause of early
complications and unfavorable outcomes after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) therapy in …

Phagocytic microglia and macrophages in brain injury and repair

F Yu, Y Wang, AR Stetler, RK Leak… - CNS neuroscience & …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Aims Phagocytosis is the cellular digestion of extracellular particles, such as pathogens and
dying cells, and is a key element in the evolution of central nervous system (CNS) disorders …

Microglia autophagy in ischemic stroke: A double-edged sword

L Peng, G Hu, Q Yao, J Wu, Z He, BYK Law… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Ischemic stroke (IS) is one of the major types of cerebrovascular diseases causing
neurological morbidity and mortality worldwide. In the pathophysiological process of IS …

The role of microglial phagocytosis in ischemic stroke

J Jia, L Yang, Y Chen, L Zheng, Y Chen, Y Xu… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Microglia are the resident immune cells of the central nervous system that exert diverse roles
in the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke. During the past decades, microglial polarization and …

Microglial phagocytosis and regulatory mechanisms after stroke

W Chen, Y Zhang, X Zhai, L Xie, Y Guo… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Stroke, including ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke can cause massive neuronal
death and disruption of brain structure, which is followed by secondary inflammatory injury …

Neuronal loss after stroke due to microglial phagocytosis of stressed neurons

GC Brown - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
After stroke, there is a rapid necrosis of all cells in the infarct, followed by a delayed loss of
neurons both in brain areas surrounding the infarct, known as 'selective neuronal loss', and …

Classification of cell-in-cell structures: Different phenomena with similar appearance

K Borensztejn, P Tyrna, AM Gaweł, I Dziuba, C Wojcik… - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
A phenomenon known for over 100 years named “cell-in-cell”(CIC) is now undergoing its
renaissance, mostly due to modern cell visualization techniques. It is no longer an esoteric …