Since the ferromagnetic (Fe 3 O 4) nanoparticles were firstly reported to exert enzyme-like
activity in 2007, extensive research progress in nanozymes has been made with deep …

Life is a non‐equilibrium state of matter maintained at the expense of energy. Nature uses
predominantly chemical energy stored in thermodynamically activated, but kinetically stable …

Over the past few decades, researchers have established artificial enzymes as highly stable
and low-cost alternatives to natural enzymes in a wide range of applications. A variety of …

Gold nanozymes (GNZs), have emerged as a promising tool due to their high stability, good
catalytic performance, ease of preparation, and controllable enzyme-like activity. They play …

Conspectus Natural enzymes, exquisite biocatalysts mediating every biological process in
living organisms, are able to accelerate the rate of chemical reactions up to 1019 times for …

The design of artificial catalysts able to compete with the catalytic proficiency of enzymes is
an intense subject of research. Non-covalent interactions are thought to be involved in …

In recent years, a new group of nanomaterials named nanozymes that exhibit enzyme-
mimicking catalytic activity has emerged as a promising alternative to natural enzymes …

Since the discovery of enzyme-like activity of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in 2007, nanozymes are
becoming the promising substitutes for natural enzymes due to their advantages of high …

Enzyme mimics or artificial enzymes are a class of catalysts that have been actively pursued
for decades and have heralded much interest as potentially viable alternatives to natural …

Creating artificial enzymes that mimic the complexity and function of natural systems has
been a great challenge for the past two decades. In this Progress Report, the focus is on …