Abstract Nitrogen (N), potassium (K), and phosphorus (P) are essential macronutrients for
plant growth and development, and their availability affects crop yield. Compared with N, the …

In plants, most developmental programs depend on the action of auxin. The best described
model of the auxin signaling pathway, which explains most, but not all, of the auxin …

Auxin plays a crucial role in the diverse cellular and developmental responses of plants
across their lifespan. Plants can quickly sense and respond to changes in auxin levels, and …

Auxin is a crucial phytohormone that has various effects on the regulators of plant growth
and development. Auxin signal transduction is mainly controlled by two gene families: auxin …

Auxin is a key regulator of virtually every aspect of plant growth and development from
embryogenesis to senescence. Previous studies have indicated that auxin regulates these …

Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) is an important pseudocereal crop that is strongly
adapted to growth in adverse environments. Its gluten-free grain contains complete proteins …

Regulation of gene expression at the level of transcription controls many crucial biological
processes. Transcription factors (TFs) play a great role in controlling cellular processes and …

The secondary wall is the main part of wood and is composed of cellulose, xylan, lignin, and
small amounts of structural proteins and enzymes. Lignin molecules can interact directly or …

Auxin is arguably the most important signaling molecule in plants, and the last few decades
have seen remarkable breakthroughs in understanding its production, transport, and …

Water scarcity is one of the major causes of poor plant performance and limited crop yields
worldwide and it is the single most common cause of severe food shortage in developing …