Bone stress injuries, including stress fractures, are overuse injuries that lead to substantial
morbidity in active individuals. These injuries occur when excessive repetitive loads are …

Background Team-sport players have a particularly high injury risk. Although female sex is
considered as a risk factor, it is still unknown whether female and male team-sport players in …

Background Ankle sprains remain prevalent across most team sports. However, despite
divergent ankle sprain injury rates in male and female athletes, little is known about potential …

Ground reaction force (GRF) is a key metric in biomechanical research, including
parameters of loading rate (LR), first impact peak, second impact peak, and transient …

Background Running is a very popular sport among both recreational and competitive
athletes. However, participating in running is associated with a comparably high risk of …

There are relatively few running studies that have attempted to prospectively identify
biomechanical risk factors associated with Achilles tendon (AT) injuries. Therefore, the aim …

Ultra-endurance running (UER) has seen an important increase in participation over the last
few decades. Long hours of UER can lead to excessive stress on the body, resulting in …

Global participation in running continues to increase, especially amongst adolescents.
Consequently, the number of running-related injuries (RRI) in adolescents is rising …

Background Female sex is a significant determinant of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
injury. It is not understood if sex is a key determinant of other sports-related injuries …

Introduction A critical step in understanding and preventing running-related injuries (RRIs) is
appropriately defining RRIs. Current definitions of RRIs may not represent the full process of …