Abstract Hypothetical Purchase Tasks (HPTs) simulate demand for a substance as a
function of escalating price. HPTs are increasingly used to examine relationships between …

Tobacco harm reduction remains a controversial topic in tobacco control. Tobacco harm
reduction involves providing tobacco users who are unwilling or unable to quit using …

Abstract Background and Aims Reinforcing value, an index of motivation for a drug, is
commonly measured using behavioral economic purchase tasks. State‐oriented purchase …

The advent of new tobacco products such as electronic cigarettes and the dramatic rise in
their use, especially by adolescents and young adults, are significant public health …

Abstract Background In May 2018, the Secretariat for the World Health Organization
Framework Convention on Tobacco Control convened a meeting to discuss the potential for …

Importance This study is part of a programmatic effort evaluating the effects of reducing
nicotine content of cigarettes to minimally addictive levels. Objective To examine whether …

Behavioral economics is an approach to understanding behavior though integrating
behavioral psychology and microeconomic principles. Advances in behavioral economics …

Background Existing studies on the health effects of e-cigarettes focused on e-cigarette
users themselves. To study the corresponding effects on passive vapers, it is crucial to …

The evolution of science derives, in part, from the development and use of new methods and
techniques. Here, we discuss one development that may have impact on the understanding …

This study examined prevalence and correlates of using cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and other
tobacco/nicotine delivery products in a US national sample of women of reproductive age …