Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a form of microangiopathy. Reducing oxidative stress in the
mitochondria and cell membranes decreases ischemic injury and end-organ damage to the …

Chronic disease is a worldwide health issue. The prevalence of chronic disease is 6, 7
billion people worldwide, and has increased over the time. Chronic disease is a …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common microvascular complication of diabetes that
damages the retina, leading to blindness. People with type 1 diabetes are at greater risk of …

Background and aims: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes
and represents the leading cause of blindness in working-age adults. The aim of this study …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness in working age adults. DR has non-
proliferative stages, characterized in part by retinal neuroinflammation and ischemia, and …

Purpose To evaluate the associations of blood pressure levels with diabetic retinopathy
(DR), proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and diabetic macular edema (DME) in patients …

Objective This study aimed to establish a risk prediction model for diabetic retinopathy (DR)
in the Chinese type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) population using few inspection indicators …

Magnesium is essential for material and energy metabolism. The magnesium depletion
score (MDS) is recognized as a more valuable and reliable predictor of body magnesium …

Objectives. This study is aimed at developing a risk nomogram of diabetic retinopathy (DR)
in a Chinese population with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods. A questionnaire …

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness in patients with type
2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, obesity, and …