A review of advances in pixel detectors for experiments with high rate and radiation

M Garcia-Sciveres, N Wermes - Reports on Progress in Physics, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
The large Hadron collider (LHC) experiments ATLAS and CMS have established hybrid
pixel detectors as the instrument of choice for particle tracking and vertexing in high rate and …

Hybrid pixel readout integrated circuits

M Garcia-Sciveres - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research …, 2023 - Elsevier
This is one of several articles in a special volume devoted to micro-electronics in the field of
High Energy Particle Physics, reviewing readout integrated circuits for hybrid pixel detectors …

Microsystems using three-dimensional integration and TSV technologies: Fundamentals and applications

Z Wang - Microelectronic Engineering, 2019 - Elsevier
As a powerful enabling technology, three-dimensional (3D) integration, which uses wafer
bonding to integrate multiple wafers in the vertical direction and uses through‑silicon-vias …

Single Photon Counting Readout IC With 44 e rms ENC and 5.5 e rms Offset Spread With Charge Sensitive Amplifier Active Feedback Discharge

R Kleczek, P Kmon, P Maj, R Szczygiel… - … on Circuits and …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The paper presents the design and measurements of a low noise integrated circuit in a
CMOS 130 nm for the readout of a hybrid pixel detector operating in a single photon …

Thermal and electrical performance of direct bond interconnect technology for 2.5 D and 3D integrated circuits

A Agrawal, S Huang, G Gao, L Wang… - 2017 IEEE 67th …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Currently thermo-compression bonding (TCB) of solder capped micro bumps is the industry
standard for high bandwidth memory (HBM) packaging. However, the assembly complexity …

Single Photon-Counting Pixel Readout Chip Operating Up to 1.2 Gcps/mm2 for Digital X-Ray Imaging Systems

R Kleczek, P Grybos, R Szczygiel… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents the design of a PXF40-an ultrafast single photon-counting (SPC)
readout front-end electronics implemented in a CMOS 40-nm technology dedicated to hybrid …

Characterization of the photon counting CHASE Jr., chip built in a 40-nm CMOS process with a charge sharing correction algorithm using a collimated X-ray beam

A Krzyżanowska, GW Deptuch, P Maj… - … on Nuclear Science, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents the detailed characterization of a single photon counting chip, named
CHASE Jr., built in a CMOS 40-nm process, operating with synchrotron radiation. The chip …

Fast timing with induced current detectors

R Lipton, J Theiman - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics …, 2019 - Elsevier
Vertically integrated (3D) combinations of sensors and electronics provide the ability to
fabricate small, fine pitch pixels with very small total capacitance monolithically integrated …

Active feedback with leakage current compensation for charge sensitive amplifier used in hybrid pixel detector

P Kmon, G Deptuch, F Fahim, P Grybos… - … on Nuclear Science, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We report on the design of an active feedback circuit for charge sensitive amplifiers used for
reading out hybrid pixel detectors. The predominant advantages of the proposed feedback …

Direct Cu to Cu bonding and other alternative bonding techniques in 3D packaging

T Suga, R He, G Vakanas, A La Manna - 3D Microelectronic Packaging …, 2017 - Springer
This chapter provides insights into direct Cu to Cu bonding and summarizes several critical
empirical results. After comparing the solder-less Cu–Cu bonding with the solder-based …