Ribonucleotide reductases: structure, chemistry, and metabolism suggest new therapeutic targets

BL Greene, G Kang, C Cui, M Bennati… - Annual review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) catalyze the de novo conversion of nucleotides to
deoxynucleotides in all organisms, controlling their relative ratios and abundance. In doing …

Recent advances in biocatalysis with chemical modification and expanded amino acid alphabet

AD Pagar, MD Patil, DT Flood, TH Yoo… - Chemical …, 2021 - ACS Publications
The two main strategies for enzyme engineering, directed evolution and rational design,
have found widespread applications in improving the intrinsic activities of proteins. Although …

Structure of a trapped radical transfer pathway within a ribonucleotide reductase holocomplex

G Kang, AT Taguchi, JA Stubbe, CL Drennan - Science, 2020 - science.org
Ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) are a diverse family of enzymes that are alone capable
of generating 2′-deoxynucleotides de novo and are thus critical in DNA biosynthesis and …

Radicals in biology: your life is in their hands

JA Stubbe, DG Nocera - Journal of the American Chemical …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Radicals in biology, once thought to all be bad actors, are now known to play a central role
in many enzymatic reactions. Of the known radical-based enzymes, ribonucleotide …

The periodic table of ribonucleotide reductases

TB Ruskoski, AK Boal - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2021 - ASBMB
In most organisms, transition metal ions are necessary cofactors of ribonucleotide reductase
(RNR), the enzyme responsible for biosynthesis of the 2′-deoxynucleotide building blocks …

2.6-Å resolution cryo-EM structure of a class Ia ribonucleotide reductase trapped with mechanism-based inhibitor N3CDP

DE Westmoreland, PR Feliciano, G Kang, C Cui… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
Ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) reduce ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides using
radical-based chemistry. For class Ia RNRs, the radical species is stored in a separate …

19F Electron-Nuclear Double Resonance Reveals Interaction between Redox-Active Tyrosines across the α/β Interface of E. coli Ribonucleotide Reductase

A Meyer, A Kehl, C Cui, FAK Reichardt… - Journal of the …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) catalyze the reduction of ribonucleotides to
deoxyribonucleotides, thereby playing a key role in DNA replication and repair. Escherichia …

Effects of chameleon dispense-to-plunge speed on particle concentration, complex formation, and final resolution: A case study using the Neisseria gonorrhoeae …

TS Levitz, EJ Brignole, I Fong, MC Darrow… - Journal of structural …, 2022 - Elsevier
Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is an essential enzyme that converts ribonucleotides to
deoxyribonucleotides and is a promising antibiotic target, but few RNRs have been …

Conformational Motions and Water Networks at the α/β Interface in E. coli Ribonucleotide Reductase

CR Reinhardt, P Li, G Kang, JA Stubbe… - Journal of the …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) catalyze the conversion of all four ribonucleotides to
deoxyribonucleotides and are essential for DNA synthesis in all organisms. The active form …

Progress and opportunities in photochemical enzymology of oxidoreductases

BL Greene - ACS Catalysis, 2021 - ACS Publications
The mechanistic enzymology of oxidoreductases has contributed to the development of
therapeutics, biomimetic synthetic catalysts, and engineered enzymes with improved or …