Animal models of pain: progress and challenges

JS Mogil - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2009 - nature.com
Many are frustrated with the lack of translational progress in the pain field, in which huge
gains in basic science knowledge obtained using animal models have not led to the …

Glial activation: a driving force for pathological pain

LR Watkins, ED Milligan, SF Maier - Trends in neurosciences, 2001 - cell.com
Pain is classically viewed as being mediated solely by neurons, as are other sensory
phenomena. The discovery that spinal cord glia (microglia and astrocytes) amplify pain …

Selective spider toxins reveal a role for the Nav1.1 channel in mechanical pain

JD Osteen, V Herzig, J Gilchrist, JJ Emrick, C Zhang… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channels initiate action potentials in most neurons, including
primary afferent nerve fibres of the pain pathway. Local anaesthetics block pain through non …

Chronic pain, psychopathology, and DSM-5 somatic symptom disorder

J Katz, BN Rosenbloom… - The Canadian Journal of …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Unlike acute pain that warns us of injury or disease, chronic or persistent pain serves no
adaptive purpose. Though there is no agreed on definition of chronic pain, it is commonly …

Immune and inflammatory mechanisms in neuropathic pain

G Moalem, DJ Tracey - Brain research reviews, 2006 - Elsevier
Tissue damage, inflammation or injury of the nervous system may result in chronic
neuropathic pain characterised by increased sensitivity to painful stimuli (hyperalgesia), the …

Is neuroplasticity in the central nervous system the missing link to our understanding of chronic musculoskeletal disorders?

R Pelletier, J Higgins, D Bourbonnais - BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2015 - Springer
Background Musculoskeletal rehabilitative care and research have traditionally been guided
by a structural pathology paradigm and directed their resources towards the structural …

Spinal glia and proinflammatory cytokines mediate mirror-image neuropathic pain in rats

ED Milligan, C Twining, M Chacur… - Journal of …, 2003 - Soc Neuroscience
Mirror-image allodynia is a mysterious phenomenon that occurs in association with many
clinical pain syndromes. Allodynia refers to pain in response to light touch/pressure stimuli …

Morphological and functional changes of corneal nerves and their contribution to peripheral and central sensory abnormalities

A Guerrero-Moreno, C Baudouin… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The cornea is the most densely innervated and sensitive tissue in the body. The cornea is
exclusively innervated by C-and A-delta fibers, including mechano-nociceptors that are …

Nav1. 8 expression is not restricted to nociceptors in mouse peripheral nervous system

SD Shields, HS Ahn, Y Yang, C Han, RP Seal… - PAIN®, 2012 - Elsevier
A vast diversity of salient cues is sensed by numerous classes of primary sensory neurons,
defined by specific neuropeptides, ion channels, or cytoskeletal proteins. Recent evidence …

Comparison of memory fMRI response among normal, MCI, and Alzheimer's patients

MM Machulda, HA Ward, B Borowski, JL Gunter… - Neurology, 2003 - AAN Enterprises
Objective: To determine whether an fMRI memory encoding task distinguishes among
cognitively normal elderly individuals, patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and …