Transformers in medical imaging: A survey

F Shamshad, S Khan, SW Zamir, MH Khan… - Medical Image …, 2023 - Elsevier
Following unprecedented success on the natural language tasks, Transformers have been
successfully applied to several computer vision problems, achieving state-of-the-art results …

Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

Scaling vision transformers to gigapixel images via hierarchical self-supervised learning

RJ Chen, C Chen, Y Li, TY Chen… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Abstract Vision Transformers (ViTs) and their multi-scale and hierarchical variations have
been successful at capturing image representations but their use has been generally …

Artificial intelligence for diagnosis and Gleason grading of prostate cancer: the PANDA challenge

W Bulten, K Kartasalo, PHC Chen, P Ström… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promise for diagnosing prostate cancer in biopsies.
However, results have been limited to individual studies, lacking validation in multinational …

Towards a general-purpose foundation model for computational pathology

RJ Chen, T Ding, MY Lu, DFK Williamson, G Jaume… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Quantitative evaluation of tissue images is crucial for computational pathology (CPath) tasks,
requiring the objective characterization of histopathological entities from whole-slide images …

Predicting cancer outcomes with radiomics and artificial intelligence in radiology

K Bera, N Braman, A Gupta, V Velcheti… - Nature reviews Clinical …, 2022 - nature.com
The successful use of artificial intelligence (AI) for diagnostic purposes has prompted the
application of AI-based cancer imaging analysis to address other, more complex, clinical …

Dtfd-mil: Double-tier feature distillation multiple instance learning for histopathology whole slide image classification

H Zhang, Y Meng, Y Zhao, Y Qiao… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Multiple instance learning (MIL) has been increasingly used in the classification of
histopathology whole slide images (WSIs). However, MIL approaches for this specific …

Transformer-based unsupervised contrastive learning for histopathological image classification

X Wang, S Yang, J Zhang, M Wang, J Zhang… - Medical image …, 2022 - Elsevier
A large-scale and well-annotated dataset is a key factor for the success of deep learning in
medical image analysis. However, assembling such large annotations is very challenging …

Deep learning in histopathology: the path to the clinic

J Van der Laak, G Litjens, F Ciompi - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Machine learning techniques have great potential to improve medical diagnostics,
offering ways to improve accuracy, reproducibility and speed, and to ease workloads for …

[HTML][HTML] Digital pathology and artificial intelligence in translational medicine and clinical practice

V Baxi, R Edwards, M Montalto, S Saha - Modern Pathology, 2022 - Elsevier
Traditional pathology approaches have played an integral role in the delivery of diagnosis,
semi-quantitative or qualitative assessment of protein expression, and classification of …