The APOBEC3 family of retroelement restriction factors

EW Refsland, RS Harris - Intrinsic immunity, 2013 - Springer
The ability to regulate and even target mutagenesis is an extremely valuable cellular asset.
Enzyme-catalyzed DNA cytosine deamination is a molecular strategy employed by …

Multiple APOBEC3 restriction factors for HIV-1 and one Vif to rule them all

BA Desimmie, KA Delviks-Frankenberrry… - Journal of molecular …, 2014 - Elsevier
Several members of the APOBEC3 family of cellular restriction factors provide intrinsic
immunity to the host against viral infection. Specifically, APOBEC3DE, APOBEC3F …

Human and rhesus APOBEC3D, APOBEC3F, APOBEC3G, and APOBEC3H demonstrate a conserved capacity to restrict Vif-deficient HIV-1

JF Hultquist, JA Lengyel, EW Refsland… - Journal of …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
Successful intracellular pathogens must evade or neutralize the innate immune defenses of
their host cells and render the cellular environment permissive for replication. For example …

The APOBEC3C crystal structure and the interface for HIV-1 Vif binding

S Kitamura, H Ode, M Nakashima, M Imahashi… - Nature structural & …, 2012 - nature.com
The human apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide–like 3 (APOBEC3,
referred to as A3) proteins are cellular cytidine deaminases that potently restrict retrovirus …

Retroviruses drive the rapid evolution of mammalian APOBEC3 genes

J Ito, RJ Gifford, K Sato - Proceedings of the National …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
APOBEC3 (A3) genes are members of the AID/APOBEC gene family that are found
exclusively in mammals. A3 genes encode antiviral proteins that restrict the replication of …

Suppression of APOBEC3-mediated restriction of HIV-1 by Vif

Y Feng, TT Baig, RP Love, L Chelico - Frontiers in microbiology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
The APOBEC3 restriction factors are a family of deoxycytidine deaminases that are able to
suppress replication of viruses with a single-stranded DNA intermediate by inducing …

Host restriction factors in retroviral infection: promises in virus-host interaction

YH Zheng, KT Jeang, K Tokunaga - Retrovirology, 2012 - Springer
Retroviruses have an intricate life cycle. There is much to be learned from studying retrovirus-
host interactions. Among retroviruses, the primate lentiviruses have one of the more complex …

Crystal structure of the DNA cytosine deaminase APOBEC3F: the catalytically active and HIV-1 Vif-binding domain

MF Bohn, SMD Shandilya, JS Albin, T Kouno… - Structure, 2013 - cell.com
Human APOBEC3F is an antiretroviral single-strand DNA cytosine deaminase, susceptible
to degradation by the HIV-1 protein Vif. In this study the crystal structure of the HIV Vif …

Structure of the Vif-binding domain of the antiviral enzyme APOBEC3G

T Kouno, EM Luengas, M Shigematsu… - Nature structural & …, 2015 - nature.com
Abstract The human APOBEC3G (A3G) DNA cytosine deaminase restricts and hypermutates
DNA-based parasites including HIV-1. The viral infectivity factor (Vif) prevents restriction by …

Structural determinants of HIV-1 Vif susceptibility and DNA binding in APOBEC3F

KK Siu, A Sultana, FC Azimi, JE Lee - Nature communications, 2013 - nature.com
The human APOBEC3 family of DNA cytosine deaminases serves as a front-line intrinsic
immune response to inhibit the replication of diverse retroviruses. APOBEC3F and …