Introduction A popular belief held by many Europeans is that Europe is an exception. The
exceptional character is often said to be most evident in the stronger European commitment …

The global rise of neoliberalism since the 1970s is widely seen as a dynamic originating in
the United States and the United Kingdom, and only belatedly and partially repeated by …

Since the global financial crisis of 2008/09, international cooperation has failed to curb
volatile financial markets. Changes in the global rules of finance discussed in the G20 …

Seit der Europäischen Währungsunion verfügt die Europäische Union über
wirtschaftspolitische Kompetenzen, die bisher den Nationalstaaten vorbehalten waren. Der …

This paper looks at the short history of the Eurozone through the lens of an evolutionary
approach to forming new institutions. The euro has operated as a currency without a state …

As the global organisation of central banks, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) has
played a significant role in the momentous changes the international monetary and financial …

This paper looks at the historical developments that led to the Schuman Plan in 1950, which
today is seen as a starting signal for the European integration process. It argues that this …

Ce projet cherche à démontrer l'apparition d'une élite monétaire issue d'une coopération
transnationale organisée en réseaux et à en déterminer l'influence sur le processus de prise …

The means by which macroeconomic goals such as growth, price stability, and full
employment are managed have gone through major changes in the European Union. The …