Convergent and lineage-specific genomic differences in limb regulatory elements in limbless reptile lineages

JG Roscito, K Sameith, BM Kirilenko, N Hecker… - Cell reports, 2022 - cell.com
Loss of limbs evolved many times in squamate reptiles. Here we investigated the genomic
basis of convergent limb loss in reptiles. We sequenced the genomes of a closely related …

Novel phylogenetic methods are needed for understanding gene function in the era of mega-scale genome sequencing

LG Nagy, Z Merényi, B Hegedüs… - Nucleic acids research, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Ongoing large-scale genome sequencing projects are forecasting a data deluge that will
almost certainly overwhelm current analytical capabilities of evolutionary genomics. In …

Vision-related convergent gene losses reveal SERPINE3's unknown role in the eye

H Indrischek, J Hammer, A Machate, N Hecker… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Despite decades of research, knowledge about the genes that are important for
development and function of the mammalian eye and are involved in human eye disorders …

Evolutionary rewiring of regulatory networks contributes to phenotypic differences between human and mouse orthologous genes

D Ha, D Kim, I Kim, Y Oh, JH Kong… - Nucleic Acids …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Mouse models have been engineered to reveal the biological mechanisms of human
diseases based on an assumption. The assumption is that orthologous genes underlie …

Relating enhancer genetic variation across mammals to complex phenotypes using machine learning

IM Kaplow, AJ Lawler, DE Schäffer, C Srinivasan… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Protein-coding differences between species often fail to explain phenotypic diversity,
suggesting the involvement of genomic elements that regulate gene expression such as …

A phylogenetic method linking nucleotide substitution rates to rates of continuous trait evolution

P Gemmell, TB Sackton, SV Edwards… - PLOS Computational …, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Genomes contain conserved non-coding sequences that perform important biological
functions, such as gene regulation. We present a phylogenetic method, PhyloAcc-C, that …

Inferring mammalian tissue-specific regulatory conservation by predicting tissue-specific differences in open chromatin

IM Kaplow, DE Schäffer, ME Wirthlin, AJ Lawler… - BMC genomics, 2022 - Springer
Background Evolutionary conservation is an invaluable tool for inferring functional
significance in the genome, including regions that are crucial across many species and …

Phenotyping in the era of genomics: MaTrics—a digital character matrix to document mammalian phenotypic traits

C Stefen, F Wagner, M Asztalos, P Giere, P Grobe… - Mammalian …, 2022 - Springer
A new and uniquely structured matrix of mammalian phenotypes, MaTrics (Ma mmalian Tr
aits for Comparative Genom ics) in a digital form is presented. By focussing on mammalian …

TFforge utilizes large-scale binding site divergence to identify transcriptional regulators involved in phenotypic differences

BE Langer, M Hiller - Nucleic acids research, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Changes in gene regulation are important for phenotypic and in particular
morphological evolution. However, it remains challenging to identify the transcription factors …

Recapitulating Evolutionary Divergence in a Single Cis-Regulatory Element Is Sufficient to Cause Expression Changes of the Lens Gene Tdrd7

JG Roscito, K Subramanian, R Naumann… - Molecular biology …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Mutations in cis-regulatory elements play important roles for phenotypic changes during
evolution. Eye degeneration in the blind mole rat (BMR; Nannospalax galili) and other …