Electrical Impedance: Principles, Measurement, and Applications provides a modern and
much-needed overview of electrical impedance measurement science and its application in …

The measurement of electrical impedance in the high-frequency range (loosely speaking,
from 100 kHz to 100 MHz) is a common characterization technique in research and …

This article describes a method to model the impedance of a Haddad-type resistor over a
frequency interval ranging from 10 to 200 MHz, hereafter defined as low frequency–radio …

We have investigated the lead effects of a 10-kΩ resistance standard measured by a
precision LCR meter at frequencies up to 2 MHz. In the case of a two-terminal-pair …

We have developed novel impedance standards based on thin-film surface mount device
(SMD) resistors. Due to the small dimensions of such resistors, the frequency dependence is …

We have developed novel impedance standards based on thin-film surface-mount-device
(SMD) resistors. Due to the small dimensions of such resistors, the quantities determining …

We report on two-terminal-pair and four-terminal-pair test measurements of a 10-kohm
resistance standard by means of a commercial precision LCR meter at frequencies up to 2 …

This article describes two approaches for modeling impedances along the physical gap
existing between the low-and high-frequency ranges. For this purpose, the physics of a …

We have developed novel 12.906 kΩ impedance standards based on series-connected thin-
film resistors. The frequency dependence is calculable at frequencies up to a few megahertz …

This paper describes the measurement errors that could be obtained on four terminal pair
impedance (Z 4TP) measurements up to 13 MHz using a vector network analyzer (VNA). To …