The global lightning-induced nitrogen oxides source

U Schumann, H Huntrieser - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2007 - acp.copernicus.org
The knowledge of the lightning-induced nitrogen oxides (LNO x) source is important for
understanding and predicting the nitrogen oxides and ozone distributions in the troposphere …

Positive lightning: An overview, new observations, and inferences

A Nag, VA Rakov - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
We examine the various conceptual cloud charge configurations and scenarios leading to
production of positive lightning with a view toward an explanation of its observed properties …

[图书][B] Cloud dynamics

RA Houze Jr - 2014 - books.google.com
As models of the Earth/atmosphere system and observations become ever more
sophisticated, and concerns about climate change and societal impacts of extreme weather …

Accuracy of the lightning mapping array

RJ Thomas, PR Krehbiel, W Rison… - Journal of …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
The location accuracy of the New Mexico Tech Lightning Mapping Array (LMA) has been
investigated experimentally using sounding balloon measurements, airplane tracks, and …

[HTML][HTML] The 29 June 2000 supercell observed during STEPS. Part II: Lightning and charge structure

KC Wiens, SA Rutledge… - Journal of the …, 2005 - journals.ametsoc.org
The 29 June 2000 Supercell Observed during STEPS. Part II: Lightning and Charge
Structure in: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences Volume 62 Issue 12 (2005) Jump to …

Total lightning activity as an indicator of updraft characteristics

W Deierling, WA Petersen - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
This study investigates the relationship of total lightning activity and updraft characteristics,
such as updraft volume and maximum updraft speed, for a number of storms of different …

[HTML][HTML] Theory and observations of controls on lightning flash size spectra

EC Bruning, DR MacGorman - Journal of the Atmospheric …, 2013 - journals.ametsoc.org
Theory and Observations of Controls on Lightning Flash Size Spectra in: Journal of the
Atmospheric Sciences Volume 70 Issue 12 (2013) Jump to Content Jump to Main …

[HTML][HTML] Lightning and severe weather: A comparison between total and cloud-to-ground lightning trends

CJ Schultz, WA Petersen, LD Carey - Weather and forecasting, 2011 - journals.ametsoc.org
Lightning and Severe Weather: A Comparison between Total and Cloud-to-Ground
Lightning Trends in: Weather and Forecasting Volume 26 Issue 5 (2011) Jump to Content …

Charge structure and lightning sensitivity in a simulated multicell thunderstorm

ER Mansell, DR MacGorman… - Journal of …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
A three‐dimensional dynamic cloud model is used to investigate electrification of the full life
cycle of an idealized continental multicell storm. Five laboratory‐based parameterizations of …

Thermodynamic conditions favorable to superlative thunderstorm updraft, mixed phase microphysics and lightning flash rate

E Williams, V Mushtak, D Rosenfeld, S Goodman… - Atmospheric …, 2005 - Elsevier
Satellite observations of lightning flash rate have been merged with proximal surface station
thermodynamic observations toward improving the understanding of the response of the …