Helium, hydrogen, and fuzz in plasma-facing materials

KD Hammond - Materials Research Express, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Tungsten, the primary material under consideration as the divertor material in magnetic-
confinement nuclear fusion reactors, has been known for the last decade to form'fuzz'—a …

A review of surface damage/microstructures and their effects on hydrogen/helium retention in tungsten

YG Li, QR Zheng, LM Wei, CG Zhang, Z Zeng - Tungsten, 2020 - Springer
The change in surface damage/microstructures and its effects on the hydrogen (H)
isotope/helium (He) dynamic behavior are the key factors for investigating issues of tungsten …

Enhanced resistance to helium irradiations through unusual interaction between high-entropy-alloy and helium

T Cheng, G Wei, S Jiang, J Zhang, Y Wang, P Liu… - Acta Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
Finding high performance plasma-facing materials (PFMs) is one of the most important and
challenging tasks for realizing the commercial application of fusion reactors. Herein, we …

Growth of fiberform nanostructures on metal surfaces by helium plasma irradiation

S Kajita, AM Ito, K Ibano - Journal of Applied Physics, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
Helium plasma irradiation to various metals leads to peculiar morphology changes as
forming fiberform nanostructures called fuzz when a certain set of conditions is satisfied. In …

Morphologies of tungsten nanotendrils grown under helium exposure

K Wang, RP Doerner, MJ Baldwin, FW Meyer… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Nanotendril “fuzz” will grow under He bombardment under tokamak-relevant conditions on
tungsten plasma-facing materials in a magnetic fusion energy device. We have grown …

On the origin of 'fuzz'formation in plasma-facing materials

D Dasgupta, RD Kolasinski, RW Friddle, L Du… - Nuclear …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Tungsten, the material used in the plasma-facing components (PFCs) of nuclear fusion
reactors, develops a fuzz-like surface morphology under typical reactor operating conditions …

A new loop-punching mechanism for helium bubble growth in tungsten

H Xie, N Gao, K Xu, GH Lu, T Yu, F Yin - Acta Materialia, 2017 - Elsevier
Growth of helium (He) bubbles with different initial sizes in tungsten (W) has been
investigated by performing molecular dynamics simulations. Based on the simulation results …

The effect of hot rolling on the strength and fracture toughness of 90W–7Ni3Fe tungsten heavy metal alloys

ME Alam, J Wang, CH Henager Jr, W Setyawan… - Materials Science and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Due to their balance of strength, ductility and toughness, liquid-phase sintered tungsten
heavy metal alloys (WHAs) are considered to be an attractive alternative to monolithic …

The comparative strength and fracture toughness properties of commercial 95W-3.5 Ni1. 5Fe and 95W-3.5 Ni1. 5Cu tungsten heavy alloys

ME Alam, GR Odette - Nuclear Materials and Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
Due to the sharp surface cracks resulting from high and cyclic thermal loads, fracture
toughness is a crucial property for fusion divertor materials. Tungsten heavy alloys (WHA) …

Effects of surface anisotropy on the surface morphological response of plasma-facing tungsten

ON Patel, D Dasgupta, A Weerasinghe, BD Wirth… - Acta Materialia, 2024 - Elsevier
Surface free energy has been hypothesized as the cause behind the experimental evidence
(Parish et al., 2014) of a strong correlation between crystallographic orientation and surface …