Cellular zinc metabolism and zinc signaling: from biological functions to diseases and therapeutic targets

B Chen, P Yu, WN Chan, F Xie, Y Zhang… - … and Targeted Therapy, 2024 - nature.com
Zinc metabolism at the cellular level is critical for many biological processes in the body. A
key observation is the disruption of cellular homeostasis, often coinciding with disease …

Endoplasmic reticulum stress in pancreatic β-cell dysfunctionality and diabetes mellitus: a promising target for generation of functional hPSC-derived β-cells in vitro

A Diane, A Allouch, RBA Mu-U-Min… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Diabetes mellitus (DM), is a chronic disorder characterized by impaired glucose
homeostasis that results from the loss or dysfunction of pancreatic β-cells leading to type 1 …

Selenium Nanodots (SENDs) as Antioxidants and Antioxidant‐Prodrugs to Rescue Islet β Cells in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Restoring Mitophagy and Alleviating …

Q Huang, Z Liu, Y Yang, Y Yang, T Huang… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Preventing islet β‐cells death is crucial for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Currently, clinical drugs are being developed to improve the quality of T2DM care and self …

Organoid-guided precision hepatology for metabolic liver disease

S Osonoi, T Takebe - Journal of Hepatology, 2024 - Elsevier
Metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease affects millions of people worldwide.
Progress towards a definitive cure has been incremental and limited to only lifestyle …

[HTML][HTML] Alpha-to Beta-Cell Transdifferentiation in Neonatal Compared with Adult Mouse Pancreas in Response to a Modest Reduction in Beta-Cells Using …

J Hahm, B Thirunavukarasu, R Gadoo… - International Journal of …, 2024 - mdpi.com
Following the near-total depletion of pancreatic beta-cells with streptozotocin (STZ), a partial
recovery of beta-cell mass (BCM) can occur, in part due to the alpha-to beta-cell …

Pancreatic β-cell heterogeneity in adult human islets and stem cell-derived islets

N Aldous, ASM Moin, EM Abdelalim - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2023 - Springer
Recent studies reported that pancreatic β-cells are heterogeneous in terms of their
transcriptional profiles and their abilities for insulin secretion. Sub-populations of pancreatic …

ZnT8 Loss of function mutation increases resistance of human embryonic stem cell-derived beta cells to apoptosis in low zinc condition

L Sui, Q Du, A Romer, Q Su, PL Chabosseau, Y Xin… - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
The rare SLC30A8 mutation encoding a truncating p. Arg138* variant (R138X) in zinc
transporter 8 (ZnT8) is associated with a 65% reduced risk for type 2 diabetes. To determine …

ISR inhibition reverses pancreatic β-cell failure in Wolfram syndrome models

R Hu, X Chen, Q Su, Z Wang, X Wang… - Cell Death & …, 2024 - nature.com
Pancreatic β-cell failure by WFS1 deficiency is manifested in individuals with wolfram
syndrome (WS). The lack of a suitable human model in WS has impeded progress in the …

Beta cell lipotoxicity in the development of type 2 diabetes: the need for species-specific understanding

P Thomas, MT Gallagher… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The propensity to develop type 2 diabetes (T2D) is known to have both environmental and
hereditary components. In those with a genetic predisposition to T2D, it is widely believed …

Electrophysiological characterisation of iPSC-derived human β-like cells and an SLC30A8 disease model.

M Jaffredo, NAJ Krentz, B Champon, CE Duff… - Diabetes, 2024 - Am Diabetes Assoc
iPSC-derived human β-like cells (BLC) hold promise for both therapy and disease
modelling, but their generation remains challenging and their functional analyses beyond …