Recently, epidemiological studies have suggested that fluoride is a human developmental
neurotoxicant that reduces measures of intelligence in children, placing it into the same …

Although actively disputed and questioned, it has been proposed that chronic exposure to
inorganic fluoride (F−) is toxic for brain. The major question for this review was whether an …

Water fluoridation is a common but debated public policy. In this paper, we use Swedish
registry data to study the causal effects of fluoride in drinking water. We exploit exogenous …

Chlorogenic acid (CGA) is known to have antioxidant potentials, yet the effect of CGA on
brain ischemia has not been sufficiently understood. Brain ischemia such as transient global …

Background Exposure to high levels of fluoride leads to brain developmental and functional
damage. Motor performance deficits, learning and memory dysfunctions are related to …

Since the addition of fluoride to drinking water in the 1940s, there have been frequent and
sometimes heated discussions regarding its benefits and risks. In a recently published …

Fluorosis is a global public health concern. Prolonged exposure to excessive fluoride
causes fluoride accumulation in the hippocampus, resulting in cognitive dysfunction. Cell …

Fluoride is frequently added to drinking water supplies, various food products, toothpaste,
and mouth rinses to prevent tooth damage. However, at high concentrations, fluoride can …

Bone deformation and fragility are common signs of skeletal fluorosis. Disorganisation of
bone tissue and presence of inflammatory foci were observed after fluoride (F−) …

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation on the periodontal tissue that is characterized by
attachment loss and bone loss. Diabetes mellitus deteriorated the condition of periodontitis …