Significant developments in digital technologies can potentially provide managers and
engineers with the ability to improve the quality of the construction industry. Acknowledging …

Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) trained on large data sets came into prominence in
2018 after Google introduced BERT. Subsequently, different LLMs such as GPT models from …

Automated rule checking (ARC) is expected to significantly promote the efficiency and
compliance of design in the construction industry. The most vital and complex stage of ARC …

As an essential prodecure to improve design quality in the construction industry, automated
rule checking (ARC) requires intelligent rule interpretation from regulatory texts and precise …

The quest to automate compliance checking processes needed for planning, design,
construction and operations has been an active research topic for half a century. Literature …

In the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry, manual compliance
checking is labor-intensive, time-consuming, expensive, and error-prone. Automated …

The development of digital transformation in the construction industry has led to the
increasing adoption of smart contracts. As programmable applications to automatically write …

Over the last two decades, numerous approaches have been developed for automating
construction safety assessment, that is, prevention through design and planning (PtD/P), that …

There is an increasing trend for digitalization because of the developments in Information
and Communications Technologies (ICTs). One of the topics that digitalization might be …

Most of the existing automated compliance checking (ACC) systems are unable to fully
automatically convert building-code requirements, especially requirements that have …