A review of rice parboiling systems, energy supply, and consumption

EM Kwofie, M Ngadi - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
Parboiling is an energy and labour intensive pre-milling process aimed at improving the
quality of paddy rice. Several parboiling processes along with different energy supply …

Quality characteristics of milled and cooked rice affected by hydrothermal treatment

M Bello, R Baeza, MP Tolaba - Journal of food engineering, 2006 - Elsevier
A factorial design was used to determine the effects of hydrothermal process conditions on
parboiled rice quality. The effect of temperature, heating time and tempering on head rice …

Influence of moisture content, variety and parboiling on milling quality of rice grains

A Nasirahmadi, B Emadi, MH Abbaspour-Fard… - Rice Science, 2014 - Elsevier
The effects of moisture content (8%, 10% and 12%), variety (Tarom and Fajr) and parboiling
on milling quality of rice as a function of milling recovery (MR), head rice yield (HRY), degree …

Effects of simultaneous parboiling and drying by infrared radiation heating on parboiled rice quality

C Likitrattanaporn, A Noomhorm - Drying Technology, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
An infrared (IR) radiation heating and vibrating apparatus was used to study a simultaneous
parboiling and drying process. Physicochemical properties such as milling yield, color, and …

Hydrothermal treatment of rough rice: effect of processing conditions on product attributes

MO Bello, MA Loubes, RJ Aguerre… - Journal of food science and …, 2015 - Springer
A method involving hydration, tempering and heating steps is presented to process rough
rice as alternative to traditional parboiling with pressure steam. The effects of temperature …

Effects of continuous steaming on milling characteristics of two indica rice varieties

N Venkatachalapathy, R Udhayakumar - Rice Science, 2013 - Elsevier
Parboiling improves milling characteristics of rice in a positive manner, which has been
found to influence consumers demand and acceptability. A laboratory model of continuous …

Effect of continuous steaming on parboiled rice quality

TB Adhikaritanayake, A Noomhorm - Journal of food engineering, 1998 - Elsevier
A prototype model of a continuous flow steamer was designed and developed taking into
consideration the flow characteristics of high-moisture rough rice through a pipe. The model …

Experimental studies on parboiling of paddy by ohmic-heating

P Sivashanmugam, M Arivazhagan - International Journal of Food …, 2008 - degruyter.com
Experimental methods of ohmic heating of parboiling of paddy have been presented. The
temperature of the parboiling varied from 110 to 150° C. Milling performance, cooking …

Reference on rice quality and safety

G Atungulu, S Shafiekhani - Novel technologies and systems for food …, 2019 - igi-global.com
Over the last decade, there have been massive investments and research to improve rice
yield per hectare. Alongside successful stories of improved rice yields are corresponding …

Parboiling of Cereals

G Ghoshal - Cereal Processing Technologies - taylorfrancis.com
Parboiling is a technology used to cook cereal grains, especially rice, inside the husk
without modifying size and shape. Parboiling consists of three steps: soaking, steaming, and …