Transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) family members signal via heterotetrameric complexes
of type I (TβRI) and type II (TβRII) dual specificity kinase receptors. The availability of the …

Endometrial cancer is one of the leading gynecological cancers diagnosed among women
in their menopausal and postmenopausal age. Despite the progress in molecular biology …

Single-molecule microscopy is advantageous in characterizing heterogeneous dynamics at
the molecular level. However, there are several challenges that currently hinder the wide …

Unlike the ensemble-averaging measurements, the single-molecule imaging and tracking
(SMIT) in living cells provides the real-time quantitative information about the locations …

Live-cell single-molecule fluorescence imaging has become a powerful analytical tool to
investigate cellular processes that are not accessible to conventional biochemical …

Fluorescence imaging technology has been extensively applied in chemical and biological
research profiting from its high sensitivity and specificity. Much attention has been devoted to …

This contribution covers recent original research papers in the biophotonics field. The
content is organized into main techniques such as multiphoton microscopy, Raman …

The study of endocytosis, which encompasses diverse mechanisms in biology, requires the
utilization of high axial resolution to monitor molecular behavior on both the cell surface and …

TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway triggers diverse cellular responses among different cell
types and environmental conditions. Quantitative analysis of protein-protein interactions …

Transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) type II receptor (TβRII) plays a critical role in the
initiation of TGF‐β signaling pathway; therefore, the study of its synthesis and transport …