Inclusiveness that improves tourism governance is significant for development if benefits
from tourism are distributed equitably. Declaration of 2017 as the International Year of …

This paper reviews the concept and practice of community-based natural resource
management (CBNRM) as it has evolved in southern Africa, with a particular focus on …

This article examines the institutional factors that account for the outcome of efforts to
decentralize control over natural resources to local communities. It focuses on the political …

There are numerous case studies around the world describing integrated conservation and
development projects (ICDPs). Recently some localized syntheses have been published …

Abstract This paper retraces:(1) the promulgation of protectionist wildlife policies by colonial
administrators at the turn of the 19th Century in Zimbabwe, and their evolutionary trajectory …

As payment for environmental services (PES) initiatives spread to collectively managed
natural resources, questions arise because the incentive structures that might be …

'Marshall has re-grafted economics to the philosophical roots of collaborative environmental
management, given stakeholders a pragmatic economics for'bottom-up'conflict resolution …

Poverty has become the central concern for development agencies, and because many of
the areas that are most important for conserving biodiversity are occupied by poor people, or …

Land use in much of sub-Saharan Africa is dominated by legislative frameworks based on a
strong colonial legacy, focusing strongly on state control and minimal devolution of …

Economic contributions of park-tourism are rarely documented for individual parks in
developing countries or made relevant to management or governance concerns. If economic …