Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common anatomical malformation occurring live‐
born infants and an increasing cause of morbidity and mortality across the lifespan and …

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common type of birth defect and is both a
significant pediatric and adult health problem, in light of a growing population of survivors …

Objective Maternal diabetes in pregnancy is associated with structural anomalies of the fetal
heart, as well as hypertrophy and functional impairment. This systematic review and meta …

The heart is the first organ to be functional in the fetus. Heart formation is a complex
morphogenetic process regulated by both genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. Congenital …

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common human birth defect and remains a
leading cause of mortality in childhood. Although advances in clinical management have …

Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects~ 1% of all live births, but a definitive etiology is
identified in only~ 50%. The causes include chromosomal aneuploidies and copy-number …

Purpose A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to assess the risk of
congenital heart defects (CHDs) and its specific phenotypes associated with maternal …

Objective To examine the association between maternal type 1 diabetes and the risk of
major birth defects according to levels of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C) within three …

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect worldwide and the number
one killer of live-born infants in the United States. Heart development occurs early in …

Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most prevalent and serious birth defect, occurring
in 1% of all live births. Pregestational maternal diabetes is a known risk factor for the …