Severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) interacts with the host cells through
its spike protein by binding to the membrane enzyme angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 …

Purpose Serum electrolyte imbalances are highly prevalent in COVID-19 patients. However,
their associations with COVID-19 outcomes are inconsistent, and of unknown prognostic …

Background: Systemic inflammation has been associated with severe coronavirus disease
2019 (COVID-19) disease and mortality. Hyponatremia can result from inflammation due to …

Background The COVID-19 pandemic represents a major public health threat. Risk of death
from the infection is associated with age and pre-existing comorbidities such as diabetes …

Objectives: On March 2020, the WHO declared coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
pandemic. COVID-19 is associated with various clinical syndromes, with electrolytes …

The decreased ability of the kidney to regulate water and monovalent cation excretion
predisposes patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) to dysnatremias. In this report, we …

Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the association of
hypernatremia with the outcomes of COVID-19 patients. Methods: We performed a …

Micronutrients are ions and vitamins humbly required by the human body. They play a main
role in several physiological mechanisms and their imbalance is strongly associated with …

COVID-19 has changed the nature of medical consultations, emphasizing virtual patient
counselling, with relevance for patients with diabetes insipidus (DI) or hyponatraemia. The …

Highlights What are the main findings? COVID-19 may lead to sequelae extending beyond
the acute phase of infection, characterized by fatigue and cognitive impairments, forming a …