Background Residents living close to agricultural lands might be exposed to pesticides
through non-occupational pathways including spray drift and volatilization of pesticides …

We conducted a literature review of urinary 2, 4-D in populations not associated with an
herbicide application. Of the 33 studies identified, the median/mean concentrations were …

Biomonitoring can be relevant for assessing pesticides exposure of residents living close to
vineyards (LCTV). However, because xenobiotics are generally present at low levels in …

Abstract Herbicide 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) and its analogues are widely
used in agriculture. Although the occurrence of 2, 4-D in urine has been widely reported in …

Abstract Widespread exposure to herbicide 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) could
have potential adverse health effects on pregnant women. However, related data are scarce …

Background 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) is one of the most frequently used
herbicides in the world, and it has been linked with low testosterone; however, studies …

Abstract Background Exposure to 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D), a widely used
hormonal herbicide, may disrupt steroid hormone homeostasis. However, evidence from …

Dicholorophenoxy acetic acid (2, 4-D) is a worldwide used hormone herbicide. Human
dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) as a potential source of mesenchymal stem cells provide a …

ABSTRACT The toxic effects of 2, 4-dichlorophenol (2, 4-DCP) on aquatic organisms are
well-established; however, the details regarding the mechanisms underlying the toxicity …

Drosophila melanogaster is a suitable model for toxicological studies of environmental
pollutants including pesticides, which are known to produce adverse effects on the …