This paper presents a review of literature on the effects of using nanofluids (NFs) in energy
systems. First, different types of NFs, including the combination of metal and non-metal …

The increase in energy demand due to population explosion and the recent global
pandemic stressed the need to maximize solar energy harvesting. Nanofluids are used to …

In this paper a brief review on application of nanofluids in heat exchangers has been
addressed. One of the barriers to increase the capacity of different industries is the lack of …

Although phase change materials are significant for heat storage, the fundamental issue
with energy storage is their poor heat conductivity. Three scenarios have been widely …

In order to improve the characteristics of uneven melting in the melting process of the
horizontal latent heat energy storage system, the triplex-tube latent heat energy storage unit …

The purpose of a battery thermal management system (BTMS) is to maintain the battery
safety and efficient use as well as ensure the battery temperature is within the safe operating …

Energy conservation management using latent heat storage (LHS) technique is nowadays
employed as a solution to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions …

The thermal response of the shell-and-tube energy storage system consisting of multiple
segments holding separate phase-change materials (PCMs) of different melting points was …

The potential of phase-change materials (PCMs) for application in the fields of thermal
energy storage and thermal management is well recognized, due to their remarkable energy …

Phase change materials (PCM) based battery thermal management system (BTMS) usually
suffers from the low thermal conductivity of PCM. In this paper, novel fin structures which …