Background: Because line width has been close to atom size, for semiconductor industry,
except for achieving the target of line width, the cost will be more important. The mask-less …

The described embodiments are directed to a system and methods of calibrating a
fluorescence microscope and/or light detection device using a calibrating apparatus. The …

Mechanical gauges remain a common means to present values of a system or system
component to a user. Connect ing mechanical gauges to allow for notification messages to …