Physical exercise is of great significance for maintaining human health. Exercise can
provide varying degrees of benefits to cognitive function at all stages of life cycle. Currently …

Trauma experienced during surgery can contribute to the development of a systemic
inflammatory response that can cause multi-organ dysfunction or even failure. Post-surgical …

Introduction Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) and septic encephalitis (SE) are
associated with increased mortality, long-term cognitive impairment, and focal neurological …

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), a state of sleep disorder, is characterized by
repetitive apnea, chronic hypoxia, oxygen desaturation, and hypercapnia. Previous studies …

Acute stress induces tissue damage through excessive oxidative stress. Dexmedetomidine
(DEX) reportedly has an antioxidant effect. However, protective roles and related potential …

Neurological disorders following brain injuries and neurodegeneration are on the rise
worldwide and cause disability and suffering in patients. It is crucial to explore novel …

The central nervous system (CNS) is a centralized control system for the human body, and
minor lesions or injuries will cause inestimable consequences. Due to high oxygen …

Background Sepsis is a critical disease associated with extremely high mortality. Some
severe forms of sepsis can induce brain injury, thus causing behavioral and cognitive …

Neuroinflammation and oxidative stress coexist and interact in the progression of
postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and other neurodegenerative disease …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and stroke pose major health challenges, impacting millions of
individuals globally. Once considered solely acute events, these neurological conditions are …