Teachers must be able to monitor students' behavior and identify valid cues in order to draw
conclusions about students' actual engagement in learning activities. Teacher training can …

This paper describes the relationship between visual attention and eye blink frequency. In
an experiment, we prompted the activation of a subject's visual attention and examined the …

An extensive variety of wellbeing frameworks had been introduced in modern vehicles a
decade ago. Traction control, auto-braking, and anti-sleep systems are significant …

Traffic noise is a significant risk factor for adverse health outcomes. Despite burgeoning
interest in reducing the harmful health effects of traffic noise, research on the influence of …

Globally, drowsiness detection prevents accidents. Blood biochemicals, brain impulses, etc.,
can measure tiredness. However, due to user discomfort, these approaches are challenging …

This study investigates the extent to which Electrodermal Activity (EDA) sensor data can be
triangulated with self-perception measures to estimate facets of teachers' orchestration load …

Human-machine Interface (HMI) is critical for safety during automated driving, as it serves as
the only media between the automated system and human users. To enable a transparent …

In year 2013, 777,817 out of 22,702,211 of registered vehicles were involved in road traffic
crashes, with a damage cost of more than 9.3 billion ringgits in Malaysia. Automotive makers …

Various factors are believed to cause blinking. One of these factors is attention. However,
the relationship between blinking and attention has not yet been elucidated. In this study, we …

Cognition, emotion, and mood are one of the most researched topics in psychophysiological
signal study. Heart rate, skin conductance, and skin temperature are popular measures of …