Construction sector spending makes a significant contribution to the global economy, with
approximately 10 trillion being spent on building and construction activities annually …

Facility layout is a critical aspect of operations management, since it affects the efficiency
and effectiveness of the production process. The facility layout problem (FLP) is a …

With the rapid development of the global economy, construction safety has increasingly
become a concern for sustainable social development. This study focuses on the risk levels …

Expert systems play a crucial role in decision-making across various industries. This study
introduces a novel expert system employing a tailored multi-objective optimization (MOO) …

Construction site layout planning (CSLP) is the process of allocating temporary facilities
needed on construction site. It is a complex process that aims at minimizing travel distances …

In the planning and management of civil facilities, geospatial data plays a crucial role.
Traditionally, the Geographic Information System (GIS) is the tool for storing, manipulating …

Census blocks are administrative units that serve as statistical areas for the decennial
Census in the United States. Visible and nonvisible features bound blocks, including roads …

As an essential sector of the construction industry, bridge construction produces a large
amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, greatly intensifying the global …

Although construction site layout planning (CSLP) is a significant step in construction
planning that has a direct impact on the project performance, its input parameters are mainly …

With the rapid development of the construction industry, there have been an uncountable
number of damages caused by safety accidents at construction sites. Traditional safety …