This paper examines business model implementations in three leading European smart
cities: London, Amsterdam, and Berlin. Through a systematic literature review and …

Policymakers and academics are interested in identifying mechanisms that promote
environmental sustainability due to their relationship with climate change. This research …

By applying the novel fractional frequency Fourier ARDL technique, we unraveled the
intricacies underpinning resource efficiency, energy efficiency, digitalization, and …

The group of nations which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS)
need to address rising energy demand, reduce carbon emissions, and sustain economic …

The article presents the conceptual assumptions of the Smart City in its different phases of
development-Smart City 1.0, Smart City 2.0, Smart City 3.0, Smart City 4.0, Smart City 5.0 …

Growth in urbanization has led to increased impervious surfaces, exacerbating flood risks
and water quality degradation. This study investigated the impact of land use change and …

The COP27 has given combat against climate change a new direction. The BRICS nations
are scrutinizing a critical role in addressing the world's rising ecological degradation and …

Sustainable cities are crucial in establishing effective waste management systems and
minimizing environmental pollution. For cities to be sustainable, different aspects need to be …

The issue of climate change and global warming is rapidly intensifying due to the extensive
emissions of CO2. In response to this, countries worldwide are implementing policies to …

Energy serves as a crucial input in almost every sector of the economy and thus contributes
significantly to the development of an economy. However, energy is obtained chiefly from …