AMPK: restoring metabolic homeostasis over space and time

E Trefts, RJ Shaw - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
The evolution of AMPK and its homologs enabled exquisite responsivity and control of
cellular energetic homeostasis. Recent work has been critical in establishing the …

AMPK signalling in health and disease

D Carling - Current opinion in cell biology, 2017 - Elsevier
In eukaryotic cells AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) plays a major role in regulating
cellular energy balance. AMPK responds to changes in intracellular adenine nucleotide …

Treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: role of AMPK

BK Smith, K Marcinko, EM Desjardins… - American Journal …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing worldwide epidemic and an important
risk factor for the development of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, nonalcoholic …

AMPK—sensing energy while talking to other signaling pathways

DG Hardie - Cell metabolism, 2014 - cell.com
The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a sensor of cellular energy and nutrient status,
expressed almost universally in eukaryotes as heterotrimeric complexes comprising catalytic …

AMPK directly activates mTORC2 to promote cell survival during acute energetic stress

D Kazyken, B Magnuson, C Bodur… - Science …, 2019 - science.org
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) senses energetic stress and, in turn, promotes
catabolic and suppresses anabolic metabolism coordinately to restore energy balance. We …

AMP‐activated protein kinase: a cellular energy sensor that comes in 12 flavours

FA Ross, C MacKintosh, DG Hardie - The FEBS journal, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The AMP‐activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a sensor of cellular energy status that is
expressed in essentially all eukaryotic cells, suggesting that it arose during early eukaryotic …

AMPK activation: a therapeutic target for type 2 diabetes?

KA Coughlan, RJ Valentine… - … syndrome and obesity …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a metabolic disease characterized by insulin resistance, β-cell
dysfunction, and elevated hepatic glucose output. Over 350 million people worldwide have …

Molecular mechanism of action of metformin: old or new insights?

G Rena, ER Pearson, K Sakamoto - Diabetologia, 2013 - Springer
Metformin is the first-line drug treatment for type 2 diabetes. Globally, over 100 million
patients are prescribed this drug annually. Metformin was discovered before the era of target …

Structural basis of AMPK regulation by small molecule activators

B Xiao, MJ Sanders, D Carmena, NJ Bright… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) plays a major role in regulating cellular energy
balance by sensing and responding to increases in AMP/ADP concentration relative to ATP …

The LKB1–AMPK pathway: metabolism and growth control in tumour suppression

DB Shackelford, RJ Shaw - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2009 - nature.com
In the past decade, studies of the human tumour suppressor LKB1 have uncovered a novel
signalling pathway that links cell metabolism to growth control and cell polarity. LKB1 …