[HTML][HTML] Data, measurement and empirical methods in the science of science
The advent of large-scale datasets that trace the workings of science has encouraged
researchers from many different disciplinary backgrounds to turn scientific methods into …
researchers from many different disciplinary backgrounds to turn scientific methods into …
Science of science
BACKGROUND The increasing availability of digital data on scholarly inputs and outputs—
from research funding, productivity, and collaboration to paper citations and scientist mobility …
from research funding, productivity, and collaboration to paper citations and scientist mobility …
[HTML][HTML] Women are credited less in science than men
There is a well-documented gap between the observed number of works produced by
women and by men in science, with clear consequences for the retention and promotion of …
women and by men in science, with clear consequences for the retention and promotion of …
[图书][B] The science of science
D Wang, AL Barabási - 2021 - books.google.com
This is the first comprehensive overview of the'science of science,'an emerging
interdisciplinary field that relies on big data to unveil the reproducible patterns that govern …
interdisciplinary field that relies on big data to unveil the reproducible patterns that govern …
Global citation inequality is on the rise
MW Nielsen, JP Andersen - Proceedings of the National …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Citations are important building blocks for status and success in science. We used a linked
dataset of more than 4 million authors and 26 million scientific papers to quantify trends in …
dataset of more than 4 million authors and 26 million scientific papers to quantify trends in …
[图书][B] The gig academy: Mapping labor in the neoliberal university
Over the past two decades, higher education employment has undergone a radical
transformation with faculty becoming contingent, staff being outsourced, and postdocs and …
transformation with faculty becoming contingent, staff being outsourced, and postdocs and …
Academic research in the 21st century: Maintaining scientific integrity in a climate of perverse incentives and hypercompetition
MA Edwards, S Roy - Environmental engineering science, 2017 - liebertpub.com
Over the last 50 years, we argue that incentives for academic scientists have become
increasingly perverse in terms of competition for research funding, development of …
increasingly perverse in terms of competition for research funding, development of …
[HTML][HTML] The expansion of doctoral education and the changing nature and purpose of the doctorate
CS Sarrico - Higher Education, 2022 - Springer
Doctorate level attainment has increased significantly in developed economies. In 2019, the
average share of 25–64-year-olds with a doctorate across the OECD was around 1 …
average share of 25–64-year-olds with a doctorate across the OECD was around 1 …
Labor advantages drive the greater productivity of faculty at elite universities
Faculty at prestigious institutions dominate scientific discourse, producing a disproportionate
share of all research publications. Environmental prestige can drive such epistemic …
share of all research publications. Environmental prestige can drive such epistemic …
The decline of science in corporate R&D
Research summary: In this article, we document a shift away from science by large
corporations between 1980 and 2006. We find that publications by company scientists have …
corporations between 1980 and 2006. We find that publications by company scientists have …