Recent findings showed that obesity represents an additional risk factor to developing brain
illness such as cognitive impairments and psychopathological disorders. However, some …

Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are some of the most common drugs used among
athletes, frequently in combination with resistance training, to improve physical performance …

According to DSM-5 and ICD-10, borderline intellectual functioning (BIF) should not be
classified properly as a disorder. However, BIF people may present relevant problems of …

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a complex set of neurological dysfunction
and development characterized by deficits in social and non-verbal interaction. Few studies …

Dissociative phenomena are common among psychiatric patients; the presence of these
symptoms can worsen the prognosis, increasing the severity of their clinical conditions and …

THE SYNACTIVE THEORY OF DEVELOPMENT: THE KEYWORD FOR
NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS Introduction The nervous system is distinct in …

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) affects up to 4% of pediatric
population, with many co-morbidities in the medium-long term. Functional alterations in …

Background: After long-term intensive training, considerable morphological and functional
heart changes occur in professional athletes. Such changes arise progressively and regress …

Introduction: The association between primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis
(PMNE) and behavioral disorders was highlighted frequently, suggesting psychiatric origin …

TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION (TMS) APPLICATION IN SPORT MEDICINE: A
BRIEF REVIEW Introduction The primary motor cortex (M1) Page 1 TRANSCRANIAL …