The transistor celebrated its 75th birthday in 2022. The continued scaling of the transistor
defined by Moore's law continues, albeit at a slower pace. Meanwhile, computing demands …

Ising machines have received growing interest as efficient and hardware-friendly solvers for
combinatorial optimization problems (COPs). They search for the absolute or approximate …

This article is written on behalf of many colleagues, collaborators, and researchers in the
field of advanced materials who continue to enable and undertake cutting-edge research in …

Inspired by many-body effects, we propose a novel design for Boltzmann machine (BM)-
based invertible logic (IL) using probabilistic bits (p-bits). A CMOS-based XNOR gate is …

In this work, an innovative design model aimed at enhancing the efficacy of ground-state
probabilistic logic with a binary energy landscape (GSPL-BEL) is presented. This model …

This article critically investigates the limitations of the simulated annealing algorithm using
probabilistic bits (pSA) in solving large-scale combinatorial optimization problems. The study …

We propose an operation method of generating true random number bits with a
perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ) already in use as a memory element in spin …

Decades of exponential scaling in high-performance computing (HPC) efficiency is coming
to an end. Transistor-based logic in complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) …

Ising machines are one of the most promising unconventional computing paradigms in the
field of combinatorial optimization. Several ways of employing the Ising model were devised …